Binson Echorec

The Binson Echorec, introduced in the 1950s by Italian engineer Dr. Bonfiglio Bini and his company Binson HiFi, is a legendary analog delay unit that revolutionized the world of echo effects. Unlike traditional tape delays of the time, the Echorec used a unique magnetic drum recorder instead of a tape loop. This innovative design offered superior durability, reduced wow and flutter, and provided a warm, musical tone. The Echorec's four playback heads allowed for multiple delay patterns and rhythmic echoes, while its compact design made it ideal for both studio and live use. Over time, it became synonymous with the sounds of psychedelic rock and progressive music.

Historical Development

• Origins: Dr. Bini and engineer Scarano Gaetano developed the Echorec to overcome the limitations of tape delays, using a steel/alloy drum recorder for signal storage. This technology offered better frequency response and consistency.
• Design: The Echorec featured controls for delay time, feedback (called "Swell"), and playback head selection, allowing users to create single echoes or complex rhythmic patterns.
• Legacy: The Echorec was produced in various models, such as the Echorec 2 and Echorec Baby, before being discontinued in the late 1970s. Its influence persists in modern delay pedals inspired by its sound.

Notable Players

• David Gilmour (Pink Floyd): Used the Echorec extensively on iconic tracks like "Time," "Echoes," and "Shine On You Crazy Diamond," favoring its rhythmic delay patterns.
• Syd Barrett (Pink Floyd): Incorporated it into early Pink Floyd recordings for experimental textures.
• Hank Marvin (The Shadows): Used Binson units throughout the 1960s to craft his signature echo-laden guitar tone.

Popular Settings

The Echorec's controls allowed for versatile effects:

• Classic Rhythmic Delay: Use playback heads 2 and 4 with Swell set to medium for rhythmic echoes around 300ms.
• Ambient Swell: Engage all playback heads with high Swell for cascading echoes that create reverb-like textures.
• Single Repeat: Select one playback head with low Swell for clean slapback echoes.

Legacy

The Binson Echorec remains one of the most revered delay units in music history. Its warm tone, unique magnetic drum design, and association with legendary players like David Gilmour have cemented its status as an essential tool in psychedelic and progressive music. While vintage units are rare and highly collectible, modern recreations by companies like Catalinbread ensure that its timeless sound continues to inspire musicians today.